Self-edit Your Novel Characters (Part 2)

Characters

By: Grant P. Ferguson

Last Updated: February 14, 2024

In this multi-post series, you’ll discover techniques and technology to help you self-edit. Part 2 offers advice on scene-by-scene editing of characters.

Structure (Part 2): Edit Characters

A story’s heartbeat emanates from characters, and their evolving lives capture readers’ attention and shape the novel’s trajectory:

  • Roles contribute to the storyline.
  • Careers often sway those roles.
  • Desires guide thoughts, choices, and actions.
  • Resistance to change hinders protagonist’s problem solving.
  • Unsolved problems create conflict and build tension. 
  • Individual and group connections affect story direction.
  • Traits and behaviors influence reactions to plot events.
  • Distinctive character voices engage readers.
  • Dialogue effects the story’s pace.

Edit Characters and Create an Inventory

The creation of character profiles is essential to maintaining consistency within a novel and across a series.

To solve this issue with your current draft:

For a series, maintain a main inventory in a separate Scrivener file, and set up Custom Metadata to show characters’ roles and the books in which they appear.

Give Characters Distinctive Voices

As you edit each scene, review the dialogue and inner thoughts to decide if a character’s voice fits the genre’s conventions, tropes, and styles. Then ask:

  • Do speech patterns align with character profiles and quirks?
  • Do the relationship dynamics increase conflict and tension?
  • Do the action beats and body language show emotions?
  • Does the mixture of dialogue and narrative create the right pace?

Edit Characters’ Actions and Reactions 

As you analyze each scene, determine if the right characters are present, and check to see if their actions and reactions match their profiles.

For example, did the point-of-view character or a supporting cast member:

  • Emphasize the scene problem to resolve?
  • Show the goal to resolve the problem?
  • Establish a goal that aligns with the plot’s premise?
  • Reveal stakes that compel character to achieve goal?
  • Show how inner issues hinder progress toward solving problem?
  • Convey what happens if goal not achieved?
  • Identify how goal failure affects the character?
  • Show the knowledge gained and by whom?
  • Convey progress or setback?

Free Character Template

Resources

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7 responses to “Self-edit Your Novel Characters (Part 2)”

  1. D. Wallace Peach Avatar

    This is great, Grant. I always do character bios before I start writing. Then I revisit them after the first draft to update and enhance my thinking before starting draft two. Some characters haven’t changed at all, and others are quite different so the bones need to be fleshed out again. Great tips for analyzing our characters within a scene too. 🙂

    1. Grant at Tame Your Book! Avatar
      Grant at Tame Your Book!

      Excellent, Diana! Just like our kids (and ourselves), character growth continues, and part of the writing joy.

      1. D. Wallace Peach Avatar

        Part of the importance of a whopping second draft! Lol. 🙂

  2. Priscilla Bettis Avatar

    Because of the Trellis Method, I am more organized with my characters in my current WIP than I have been in any other stories.

    1. Grant at Tame Your Book! Avatar
      Grant at Tame Your Book!

      Fantastic, Priscilla. As you record details tied to each story essential, such as characters, there’s a new sense of creative freedom to follow your muse. That organization also allows writers to set aside one aspect of their project to focus on another, knowing the Trellis Method’s worksheets allow them to pick right up where they left off. I’m looking forward to reading your next book!

  3. Jacqui Murray Avatar

    Great ideas. I did it for a few of my books and then let things slip. Thanks for the reminders.

    1. Grant at Tame Your Book! Avatar
      Grant at Tame Your Book!

      The techniques of the top writers seem to add complexity, but when applied, make a world of difference. Given the many details in your books, I’m sure you use many of these ideas. Keeping track of all those details is my reason for creating the Trellis Method’s prompt-driven worksheets. Those worksheets are like an extra pair of eyes searching for those little things that readers notice.

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