Who Wins the War of Plotters Vs. Pantsers?

The tug-of-war of plotters versus plantsers

Every month or two, I see another article touting the winner of the tug-o-war between plotters and pantsers.

By: Grant P. Ferguson

Last Updated: February 26, 2025

In those give and take war of words, both sides make persuasive arguments. I find it interesting how the pantser and plotter strategies work until they don’t. That undermines consistency, frustrating both groups.

This post is about using the best techniques of plotters and pantsers.

Pantsers Free-write by the Seat of Their Pants

As a prior dyed-in-the-wool pantser, I still have a deep affection and appreciation for free-writing.

It’s exhilarating to let the words flow without the restraint of genre conventions, key scenes, and story beats. More than one famous writer touts pantsing as the only way to write. However, as many pantsers will admit (at least in private), they often pay for their free-write during the editing process.

Some famous pantsers attribute their prowess to talent, but my research* suggests there are other factors at play.

Plotters Outline Their Plots before Writing Scenes

To plotters, whether they start with the story’s beginning, middle, or ending, matters less than creating an outline of the entire story.

Novice writers may think authors create books one story beat after another. However, few writers ever complete a novel that way. Instead, they often get ideas and insights in random order, and if not careful, may get caught up in organizing instead of writing.

Like a puzzle, successful plotters gather up their creative thoughts and reassemble them into a logical story structure, and outlining the entire novel becomes a reality.

Story Arc (Cozy) - Used by Pantsers and Plotters

Plantsers Combine the best of Pantsers & Plotters

The problems I experienced as a pantser forced me to look at the techniques of plotters, and that’s when I realized that outlining a plot creates issues, too.

So I borrow from the best of the plotter and pantser techniques and now think of myself as a plantser. That means the writer adopts and adapts the best of what top writers already figured out. For example, you’re encouraged to free-write when it makes sense and to outline when that’s the logical choice.

Bottom line, plantsers focus on writing for their target readers.

  • First, to satisfy the audience’s desire for the familiar story structure.
  • Second, to surprise and delight fans with freshened twists.

After all, readers have the final vote whether your book exceeds their expectations.

Plotters vs. Pantsers Tug-O-War

What’s in Your Writer’s Toolbox?

Based on my past articles about story structure, you may think I only recommend plotting and outlining before you write scenes.

I’m focused on your goal to write a book readers will love. That’s why I recommend the steps that help you gather and organize the details found in most bestselling novels. However, without a roadmap, writers get lost. The detours of too much information delay your forward progress.

I can’t wave a magic wand and embed the writing process into your brain, and that’s why using the writing system’s roadmap helps you arrive at your desired destination and exceed readers’ expectations.

*My research included many authors and screenwriters, including (but not limited to) Margaret Atwood, David Baldacci, Frank L. Baum, James Scott Bell, Dan Brown, Raymond Chandler, Agatha Christie, Lee Child, Mary Higgins Clark, Ann Cleeves, Michael Connelly, William Wallace Cook (aka John Milton Edwards), Lester Dent (aka Kenneth Robeson), Arthur Conan Doyle, Ian Fleming, Neil Gaiman, Gillian Flynn, Erle Stanley Gardner, Frank Gruber, Dashiell Hammett, Robert A. Heinlein, Stephen King, Steven Konkoly, Dean Koontz, Chris Lang, Elmore Leonard, A. G. Riddle, Dorothy L. Sayers, Sidney Sheldon, Blake Snyder, Mickey Spillane, Dwight V. Swain, John Truby, Kurt Vonnegut.



14 responses to “Who Wins the War of Plotters Vs. Pantsers?”

  1. K.M. Allan Avatar

    Great post, Grant! I’m definitely a Pantser for the first draft, and more of a Planster after that.

    1. Grant at Tame Your Book Avatar

      Thanks, Kate, and I’m getting similar updates from accomplished authors like you. It seems the right balance comes with experience, shaping their personal preferences.

  2. lyndhurstlaura Avatar

    I’m a pantser, but a plantser too. I dislike plotting, however I learned a great deal about story structure at university, so I don’t have a problem organising as I go along and building certain techniques into my stories. 🙂

    1. Grant at Tame Your Book Avatar

      Great point, Laura. Bringing it all together makes the difference, and shifting as needed is the key.

      1. lyndhurstlaura Avatar

        Thanks, Grant. 😎

  3. Jacqui Murray Avatar

    Good analysis. I’m mostly a planner, but sometimes, I need to break out of that.

    1. Grant at Tame Your Book Avatar

      Your ability to shift from one mode to the other is excellent, Jacqui, and the sign of a to writer.

  4. wordsfromanneli Avatar

    I’m both. I need to have a solid framework, but if the story takes me someplace that is an exciting adventure, or a conversation takes a surprising turn, I say, why not? Then I make sure I get back on track (in a not-contrived way) and I continue with the planned plot.

    1. Grant at Tame Your Book Avatar

      Well said, Anneli, and parallels what I end up doing.

      1. wordsfromanneli Avatar

        I remember writing a bit of dialogue one time and the conversation ended up quite different from what I intended it to be. One comment led naturally to another and at the end it was way better than what I originally intended. I remember sitting at the computer afterwards doing silent handclapping, and saying, “Ooooh! I didn’t know THAT was going to happen.”

        1. Grant at Tame Your Book Avatar

          I love those times, too!

  5. Priscilla Bettis Avatar

    I’ve noticed that I can predict turning points in movies, not because I’ve studied screenwriting but because after a while, like you said, you start to absorb story structure. (I read some weird stuff–so my reading doesn’t always contribute to story structure knowledge!)

    1. Grant at Tame Your Book Avatar

      I know what you mean about predicting the turning points, Priscilla. My wife often guesses the dialogue, and I joke it’s not fair because she must have written the script. 🤭 Have a great week!